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Writing the History of the Raj (1960s–2020s)

A classic-style oil painting of a historian reading a book, with a maritime scene in the background, symbolizing research and historical exploration of trade and empire.

By Professor Thomas R. Metcalf Introduction Over the past six decades, the historiography of British India—commonly referred to as “the Raj”—has undergone substantial transformation. From imperial justifications and nationalist grand narratives to the rise of subaltern voices and postcolonial critique,…

Shamanic Traditions and Indigenous Art in India

Traditional Warli painting featuring a procession of vibrantly decorated horses and human figures.

Shamanism represents the spiritual practices of indigenous cultures worldwide, with shamans serving as intermediaries between the physical and spiritual realms. These figures play a crucial role in addressing various concerns, from health and fertility issues to agricultural success. Many tribal…